Component-Based Software Testing with UML

4.4: Development Process for Built-in Contract Testing

4.4 Development Process for Built-in Contract Testing

The previous sections have set the foundations for developing and using built-in contract testing. For the development, this is mainly from the perspective of the component developer or provider. The subjects of these previous chapters and sections can be regarded as a required entry criterion, as a prerequisite, for introducing, implementing, and using the technology, which comprises:

  • A sound development method such as the KobrA method that defines the

    • required quality criteria in the form of a quality plan, and thus a collection of test selection strategies,

    • the specification and realization specification of each component, ideally in the form of models, and operation specifications.

  • A well-defined architecture with clear identification of the components and their associations in terms of

    • static component relations that will receive removable built-in contract testing artifacts, and

    • dynamic component relations that will receive permanently built-in contract testing artifacts.

We can apply the principles of built-in contract testing in projects that are lacking all these prerequisites, but they alleviate the design and implementation of built-in contract testing considerably, especially with respect to the degree of automatism that we can introduce within such a methodological framework. Without sound methodological support it is much more difficult to come up with a sound quality assurance plan, though this is also true for any development activity in any project.

The next sections provide a step-by-step guide for developing testing interfaces and tester components at a high level of abstraction; lower level abstractions and implementation...

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