Flight Performance of Fixed and Rotary Wing Aircraft

Nomenclature Greek symbols

?

=angle of attack

? CLmax

= angle of attack corresponding to C Lmax

? o

= zero-lift angle of attack

? T

= tilt angle

?

=side-slip (yaw) angle

?

=( M 2 1) 1/2

?

=angle of climb; ratio between specific heats

? r

= runway or ramp slope

?

=circulation

?

=relative pressure (Chapter 2); boundary layer thickness

?*

= boundary layer displacement thickness

?

= thrust angle; small number

?

=block fuel ratio

?

=lift-induced factor in drag, Eq. 4.12; propeller's efficiency

? p

= propulsive efficiency, Eq. 13.71

?

=relative temperature; blade pitch; rudder deflection

? o

= collective pitch

?

=polar coordinate; stagger angle ( 9.15)

?

=induced velocity factor in forward flight; Lagrange multiplier; taper ratio

? h

= induced velocity factor in hover

? s

= induced velocity factor in descent

?

=wing's sweep angle; vector of Lagrange multipliers (Chapter 8)

?

=dynamic viscosity; rolling coefficient; advance ratio (helicopters)

?

=parameter defined by Eq. 8.59; track angle; aileron deflection

?

=throttle position

?

=air density

? b

= specific mass of a rotor blade

?

=relative air density; rotor solidity (Eq. 5.23)

? 1

= relative air density (when confusion with rotor solidity arises)

?

=response time

?

=roll or bank angle; inflow angle of attack (helicopters, propellers)

?

=dihedral/anhedral...

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