Oracle High Performance Tuning for 9i and 10g

Chapter 16: Tuning Network Usage

Overview

This chapter will cover Oracle network tuning. Oracle networking software is sometimes known as SQL*Net. Many times I have heard that the only way to tune SQL*Net is to change the SDU or Session Data Unit buffer size. This is not correct. There are many ways in which SQL*Net configuration can be adjusted, improving performance under varying circumstances. The easiest method of describing how, is to describe each facet of SQL*Net tuning, and to display by example. Let's begin with the Listener process and its various possible configurations.

Note

Oracle Database 10 Grid Managing network configuration files is simplified where manual configuration is no longer required. Additionally performance enhancements have been made including support for high-speed networks and better network bandwidth use between database and application servers.

16.1 The Listener

The Listener is a process residing on a database server or other machine that "listens" for database connection requests. When a request is received the Listener hands off or passes on the connection to a database server process. Following is a very simple Listener configuration file. This file is called listener.ora by default and is placed in the $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory.

LISTENER =   (DESCRIPTION_LIST =      (DESCRIPTION =         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST =<i class="emphasis"> </i>)            (PORT = 1521))      )   )   SID_LIST_LISTENER = ...

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