Power Sources and Supplies

3.3: Defining the AC, DC, and Peak Currents

3.3 Defining the AC, DC, and Peak Currents

In Figure 3.2, we see how the AC, DC, peak-to-peak, and peak values of the inductor current waveform are defined. In particular we note that the AC value of the current waveform is defined as



Figure 3.2: The AC, DC, peak, and peak-to-peak currents, and the current ripple ratio r defined

We should also note from Figure 3.2 that I L ?I DC. Therefore, sometimes in our discussions that follow, we may refer to the DC level of the inductor current as I DC, and sometimes as the average inductor current I L, but they are actually synonymous. In particular, we should not get confused by the subscript " L" in I L. The " L" stands for inductor, not load. The load current is always designated as I O. Of course, we do realize that I L =I O for a buck, but that is just happenstance.

In Figure 3.2 we have also defined another key parameter called r, or the current ripple ratio. This connects the two independent current components I DC and ? I. We will explore this particular parameter in much greater detail a little later. Here, it suffices to mention that r needs to be set to an "optimum" value in any converter, usually around 0.3 to 0.5, regardless of the specific application conditions, the switching...

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