Large-Eddy Simulation for Acoustics

Appendix A: Nomenclature

A.1 Symbols

A 1, A 2

subgrid stress tensors in the compressible momentum equation

B 1, , B 7

subgrid stress tensors in the compressible energy equation

c

speed of sound

C

cross-stress tensor

C f

skin friction coefficient

E

total energy

G

convolution filter kernel

J ?1

Jacobian of the curvilinear grid transform

k

wave number

k c= ?/ ?

LES cutoff wave number

L

Leonard tensor

M

Mach number

M sgs

subgrid-scale Mach number

M t

turbulent Mach number

p

pressure

q T

heat flux

R

subgrid Reynolds stress tensor

Re

Reynolds number

T

temperature

T ?

Kolmogorov time scale

u

velocity vector

U k

kth component of the contravariant flux

u ?

friction velocity

A.2 Greek Symbols

?

LES cutoff length

test filter cutoff length

? x, ? y, ? z

mesh size in direction x, y, z

? t

time step of the computation

?

kinetic energy dissipation rate

? num

numerical dissipation rate

? sgs

subgrid dissipation rate

?

Kolmogorov length scale

?

molecular diffusivity

dynamic viscosity

?

kinematic viscosity

?

frequency

?

density

?

subgrid stress tensor

? ?

viscous stress tensor

?

LES cutoff time

A.3 Mathematical Operators

u i

ith component of the velocity vector

filtered part of

subgrid part of

mass-weighted filtered part of

Fourier transform of

expressed in boundary layer wall units

synthetic filtered total energy

synthetic filtered viscous stress tensor

synthetic filtered heat flux

tensorial...

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