APPENDIXES

Appendix E1: CONVERSION TABLES
Appendix E2: PIPE PROPERTIES
Appendix E3: TUBE PROPERTIES
Appendix E3M: TUBE PROPERTIES (METRIC) FOR COPPER TUBE
Appendix E4: FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER IN FEET PER 100 FT OF PIPE
Appendix E4M: FRICTION LOSS FOR WATER IN METERS PER 100 METERS OF PIPE
Appendix E5: PIPE, TUBE, AND FITTING MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS ACCEPTABLE FOR ASME B31, PRESSURE PIPING CODE, AND ASME BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE
Appendix E6: INTERNATIONAL PIPING MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
Appendix E7: MISCELLANEOUS FLUIDS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
Appendix E8: MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
Appendix E9: PIPING-RELATED COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND THEIR CAPABILITIES
Appendix E10: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX

Ervin L. Geiger, P.E.

Engineering Supervisor
Bechtel Power Corporation
Frederick, Maryland

TABLE E1.1: Conversion Factors Frequently Used U.S. Customary Units to SI Standard Units

TABLE E1.2: Mass Equivalents
	Pound (avdp)	Ounce (avdp)	Gram	Kilogram	Slug	Ton (short)*
Pound (avdp)	1	16	453.6	0.4536	0.0310	0.0005
Ounce (avdp)	0.0625	1	28.3495		0.0019
Gram	0.0022	0.0353	1	0.001	68.5 E 5
Kilogram	2.2046	35.274	1000	1	0.0685	0.0011
Slug	32.174	514.784	1.459 E+4	14.5939	1
Ton (short)*	2000			907.185		1
* 1 short ton = 0.8926 long tons. 1 short ton = 0.9072 metric tons.

TABLE E1.3: Length Equivalents
	Inch	Foot	Miles (statute)	Millimeter	Centimeter	Meter	Kilometer
Inch	1	0.08333		25.4	2.54	0.0254
Foot	12	1		304.8	30.48	0.3048
Mile (statute)	63360	5280	1			1609.344	1.609344
Millimeter	0.03937	0.003281		1	0.1	0.001
Centimeter

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Piping Handbook, Seventh Edition