Requirements Engineering for Software and Systems

Standards for Verification and Validation

There are various international standards for the processes and documentation involved in verification and validation of systems and software. Many of these have been sponsored or co-sponsored by the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

Whatever requirements V&V techniques are used, a software requirements V&V plan should always be written to accompany any major or critical software application.

IEEE Std 1012-2004, IEEE Standard for Software Verification and Validation, provides some guidelines to help prepare verification and validation plans. Figure 5.1 shows the recommended V&V plan outline (IEEE 1012).

1. Purpose

2. Referenced documents

3. Definitions

4. V&V overview

  • 4.1 Organization

    4.2 Master schedule

    4.3 Software integrity level scheme

    4.4 Resources summary

    4.5 Responsibilities

    4.6 Tools, techniques, and methods

5. V&V processes

  • 5.1 Process: Management

  • 5.1.1 Activity: Management of V&V

  • 5.2 Process: Acquisition

  • 5.2.1 Activity: Acquisition support V&V

  • 5.3 Process: Supply

  • 5.3.1 Activity: Planning V&V

  • 5.4 Process: Development

  • 5.4.1 Activity: Concept V&V

  • 5.4.2 Activity: Requirements V&V

  • 5.4.3 Activity: Design V&V

  • 5.4.4 Activity: Implementation V&V

  • 5.4.5 Activity: Test V&V

  • 5.4.6 Activity: Installation and checkout V&V

  • 5.5 Process: Operation

  • 5.5.1 Activity: Operation V&V

  • 5.6 Process: Maintenance

  • 5.6.1 Activity: Maintenance V&V

6. V&V reporting requirements

  • 6.1 Task reports

  • 6.2 Activity summary reports

  • 6.3 Anomaly reports

  • 6.4 V&V final report

  • 6.5 Special studies reports (optional)

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