Technical Articles
Element Materials Technology has published these technical articles:
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The ASTM D3039 testing methodology is a great choice for polymer matrix composite tensile testing because of its usability across a wide range of industries. In fact, ASTM D3039 is called out by...
(Development and Prototyping Services)
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On the afternoon of May 8, 1842, birthday celebrations for King Louis Philippe I had just concluded in Versailles. Hundreds of spectators piled into countless train cars, so many that it required two...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Any engineer who has ever had a hand in the design or manufacture of a medical device understands the enormous pressure that an FDA 510(k) submission brings to a company, large or small. There are...
(Product and Material Testing)
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With the implementation of the EN ISO 80079 standard series in 2016, manufacturers now have access to a truly global set of requirements for mechanical ATEX equipment. The release of EN ISO 80079 is...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Element specializes in a variety of abrasion test methods, including both standard and custom abrasion testing. Which test method you use is dependent upon the application and goals of your individual...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Neal Ferguson has over 25 years of experience in materials testing, non-destructive examination, quality, welding, and standards development. During his nearly 20-year career with Element, he has held...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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James Daniels is the General Manager of Element’s Connected Technologies business in the UK, currently responsible for Operations in our Hull, Skelmersdale, Malvern, Wimborne and Oxford...
(Development and Prototyping Services)
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Jeff has been dynamically and actively engaged in materials science for nearly 30 years. He is a recognized expert at solving the most challenging forensic cases faced across national and...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The ASTM G154 and G155 tests evaluate the resistance of a nonmetallic material to simulated sunlight and moisture exposure. When rays of sunlight—particularl
y UV rays—bombard a surface,...
(Development and Prototyping Services)
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Industrial radiography was widely practiced in arms production during World War II and has since been adopted into many other manufacturing and service sectors. The testing process works in much the...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Relentless testing of airplane materials and components is integral to ensure planes are safe and fit for purpose. Bird strike and hail impact testing ensure when an airplane collides with a bird,...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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As the global space industry accelerates toward higher launch cadence, reusable systems, and advanced propulsion technologies, the role of pressure vessels—particularly composite overwrapped...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The use of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) is growing in many industries. As a result, there is a higher demand for mechanical testing and carbon fiber testing of composite materials. Carbon...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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If you provide an electronic product for use in the European Union, it is required to comply with the EMC Directive harmonized standards under CE Marking legislation. Electromagnetic Compatibility...
(Development and Prototyping Services)
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The manufacturer is also responsible for compiling certain key information - known as technical documentation - before providing the final EU Declaration of Conformity. By drawing up and signing the...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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It is vital that your products are able to withstand harsh conditions involved in your components' end-use. Chemical exposure testing can determine your product's stability when exposed to a chemical...
(Vibration and Acceleration Sensing)
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From validating product design and establishing operational limits to qualifying equipment per customer or industrial standards, vibration testing is a valuable tool for manufacturers, designers, and...
(Development and Prototyping Services)
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3D printing is revolutionizing the world of manufacturing, allowing companies to produce prototypes quickly and specialized components at a relatively low cost. Most applications of 3D printing use...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Fighter jets and attack helicopters are only two examples of Aerospace and Defense applications that must meet stringent MIL-STD-461 and RTCA DO-160 requirements for electromagnetic compatibility...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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EMC tests make sure that electronic devices don't produce too much electromagnetic radiation, and that space equipment continues to work properly....
(Product and Material Testing)
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Ever wondered why terms like Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) are often intertwined? These two core concepts, crucial for protecting your electronic devices...
(Materials)
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With over 20 years of experience, Vikram leads a team of failure analysts and metallurgists, providing technical support and expert opinion on ???Metallurgical Failure Investigation at Element's UAE...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Fatigue was not always well understood in the engineering world. It was long thought that if a material was deformed within its elastic range it would not carry any of the residual stresses or...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Fatigue is anything that involves alternating, or cyclic, stress or strain, and this loading can cause damage or cracking at stresses that are well below the yield strength of the material or...
(Product and Material Testing)
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When a material is used in a component or product, fatigue life is an important consideration in practical applications. During cyclic loading, most materials will eventually fail. The longevity of a...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, more than 285,000 total hip replacements are performed each year in the United States. While hip implant designs vary widely, a total hip...
(Product and Material Testing)
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With extensive knowledge of analytical chemistry methods used for metallic and non-metallic materials, Rodolfo has 20 years of experience in chemical analysis and corrosion testing. Currently, there...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Ingress protection testing (IP testing) helps to determine a product's susceptibility to solid particle (including dust) ingress and liquid (water) ingress. Within the IEC 60529 standard there is an...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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As Elements Global Corrosion Specialist, Phil has over 40 years of experience in the fields of metallurgy and corrosion, including over 30 years of experience in sour service corrosion. ASTM A262 is a...
(Development and Prototyping Services)
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As subsea developments move into deeper water, higher temperatures, and longer tiebacks, wet thermal insulation (WTI) systems have become mission critical to flow assurance, structural integrity, and...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The human body and its immune and inflammatory mechanisms can create an aggressive environment for metallic implants resulting in implant rejection and failure (Gilbert, Corrosion,...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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In this white paper, Steve Hayes discusses manufacturer responsibilities under IEC 60601-1-2 for ongoing EMC compliance in the medical device industry. It emphasizes the need for continual updates to...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Since late 2022, Andrew Furgason has been the non-destructive evaluation (NDE) Department Manager for Element Houston. He has been involved with NDE for the last 15 years. During this time, Andrew has...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Structural heart occluders and closure devices are used to treat congenital heart defects such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and patent foramen...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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For most manufacturers, prototype testing represents a quick and easy route to compliance. Being able to perform compliance checks and quality testing before the full-scale completion of a product...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The Radio Equipment Directive (RED) – 2014/53/EU, like other EU Directives and UK Regulations, requires the manufacturer to perform an adequate analysis and assessment of the risks, with regard...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Failure analysis is a critical discipline in engineering, product development, and risk mitigation. It enables organizations to determine the root causes of failures in materials, components, and...
(Vibration and Acceleration Sensing)
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RTCA/DO-160 defines types of vibration and shock testing methods. This list of FAQs provides guidance on the categories, procedures, and testing details outlined in the standard. The applicable...
(Microscopy)
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Daniel has extensive experience in performing failure analysis and routine product evaluation of components and assemblies for the Transportation sector. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is an...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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As Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) continue to shrink and conductor spacing tightens, the risk of failure mechanisms driven by surface residues and moisture increases significantly. Element's Surface...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Testing to success or testing to failure using Fatigue to Fracture (FtF) - does one method provide more insights into cardiovascular device performance than the other? Industries such as Aerospace and...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Thermal spraying is a popular method of applying a metallic, ceramic, plastic, or composite coating to a device or material. The process finds uses across a wide range of industries, including...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Artificial intelligence is no longer an abstract software trend—it is a physical infrastructure challenge. As AI workloads scale, data centers are being pushed beyond traditional design...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The UT process is remarkably simple and safe. A handheld probe is coupled to the surface of the test object using a thin gel couplant. The probe generates high-frequency sound waves that travel into...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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“Unbreakable”. It’s common to hear this word used in sales pitches describing a superior, invincible product. “It’s engineered to last. It’s drop-proof,...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Whether you are purchasing or leasing a property or addressing a petroleum hydrocarbon release at your current property, you should run a Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) test to determine the levels...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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In today’s safety-critical environments—whether in aviation, rail transportation, construction, or consumer products—the evaluation of materials under fire conditions is no longer...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Compression properties of composites are impacted by the resin and fiber resin interface, and often determine the overall design, size, and weight of a part. Composite compression testing is crucial...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Success in EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) testing hinges on an understanding of the testing process and the performance criteria that determine compliance. Element Expert James Daniels delves...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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High-Intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) testing is a critical aspect of evaluating the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electronic systems and devices. As technology evolves, the need for robust...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Temperature ramp rate is useful for simulating real-world temperature fluctuations for aerospace structures. Learn more about which ramp rates are best for defining a test and discover the array of...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Global market access (GMA) describes the process of testing, certification, and approvals that enables a product to be sold in countries of choice. For manufacturers, a GMA project often involves a...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Creep damage is an everyday reality, affecting almost everything around us in some way. It is constant, irreversible, and mainly affects equipment subjected to continuous, elevated temperatures during...
(Product and Material Testing)
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Delamination is an important factor to consider when testing composites, particularly when comparing this to metallic materials. The delamination of composite materials can be caused by high...
(Air Quality)
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Parmjit or Parm to his friends (Head of Occupational Hygiene at Element) is an occupational hygienist with almost 30 years of national and international operational experience gained across diverse...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The European EMC Directive (2014/30/EU) was updated in 2014, replacing the old directive (2008/108/EC), and became mandatory from April 2016 for any new product entering the EU from that date onwards....
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Lee Mangham is the Technical Manager at the Element Sheffield laboratory, he is responsible for a wide variety of technical content and has over 30 years of experience in mechanical testing....
(Product and Material Testing)
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Have you ever wondered how materials can maintain their strength even when exposed to extreme heat? If so, then you might be interested in learning about hot hardness testing. It is a crucial tool...
(Product and Material Testing)
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In this white paper, Element expert John Tartaglia, Ph.D., will guide you through the process of metallurgical testing, beginning with material identification and walking you through each type of...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Selecting a testing partner is one of the most consequential decisions in medical device development, influencing regulatory approval timelines, product safety, and long term market success. ISO/IEC...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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Ok, so you say you’ve been welding for 20+ years and none of your welds have ever failed – why would you need a certified welding inspector? There’s nothing to replace decades of...
(Calibration and Testing Services)
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The integrity of circuit boards cannot always be ensured by non-destructive techniques, such as visual and X-ray inspection means. Cross-sectional examination at high magnification may also be...