Building Regulations in Brief, Fifth Edition

6.1: Foundations

6.1 Foundations

To support the weight of the structure, most brick-built buildings are supported on a solid base called foundations. Timber framed houses are usually built on a concrete foundation with a strip or raft construction to spread the weight.

6.1.1 Requirements

The building shall be constructed so that:

  • the combined dead, imposed and wind loads are sustained and transmitted by it to the ground, safely and without causing any building deflection/deformation or ground movement that will affect the stability of any part of the building;

  • ground movement caused by swelling, shrinkage or freezing of the subsoil; land-slip or subsidence will not affect the stability of any part of the building.

    (Approved Document A)


Figure 6.1: Brick built house typical components
  1. The ground to be covered by the building shall be reasonably free from any material that might damage the building or affect its stability, including vegetable matter, topsoil and pre-existing foundations.

  2. Reasonable precautions shall be taken to avoid danger to health and safety caused by contaminants on or in the ground covered, or to be covered by the building and any land associated with the building.

  3. Adequate subsoil drainage shall be provided if it is needed to avoid:

    1. the passage of ground moisture to the interior of the building;

    2. damage to the building, including damage through the transport of water-borne contaminants to the foundations of the building.

(Approved Document C1)


Figure 6.2: Timber framed house typical components

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