Recent Advances in Gossamer Spacecraft

Chapter 1: Booms and Trusses

Thomas W. Murphey [*]

Space Vehicles Directorate, U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico

This material is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States.

Nomenclature

  • A = cross-section area, m 2

  • a = straightness imperfection amplitude, m

  • c = scaling parameter

  • d = diameter, m

  • E = Young s modulus, N/m 2

  • f = frequency, Hz

  • G = shear modulus, N/m 2

  • h = width, m

  • I = cross-section moment of inertia, m 4

  • J = cross-section polar moment of inertia, m 4

  • L = column length, m

  • l = element length, m

  • M = bending moment, Nm

  • m = mass, kg

  • n = number of longerons

  • P = axial load, N

  • R = radius, m

  • r = cross-section radius of gyration, m

  • S = element slenderness ratio (defined as the ratio of element length to radius of gyration)

  • T = torsion load, Nm

  • t = thickness, m

  • V = shear load, N

  • w = mass per length, kg/m

  • ? = number of diagonals per truss face

  • ? = fraction of material acting towards stiffness in axial direction

  • ? = strain

  • = shell arc angle, rad

  • ? = ratio of tape-spring radius to thickness and ratio of hinge length to rod length

  • ? = curvature, 1/m

  • ?

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