Configuring NetScreen Firewalls

With all that theory under our belt it is time to see how we can implement a highly available network by using the NSRP-Lite feature available on some of the mid-range NetScreen appliances. NSRP-Lite is a slimmed-down variant of NSRP that does not support the full feature-set of NSRP. All of the features discussed so far are available, however, which makes NSRP-Lite a very formidable feature in and of itself.
The two main things that NSRP-Lite cannot do are the Active/Active setup and synchronization of Run-Time Objects (RTOs). The lack of RTO synchronization means that in case of a failover, any existing sessions and VPNs will be lost and must be re-established. If you are using VPNs with NSRP-Lite, remember to enable VPN monitoring with the rekey option to ensure that the VPNs are reestablished after a failover.
Since the mid-range NetScreen appliances are targeted towards small and medium enterprises (SMEs), we go through example setups fitting for that category. We start off with a simple but still fully usable example, followed by a more advanced setup where we make good use of local interfaces to provide redundant outgoing paths.
| Note | By default, the NetScreen firewalls do not inspect TCP packets to verify that they are part of an existing TCP session; only source and destination information is matched against the policies. This is very helpful if you have asymmetric routing or are using NSRP-Lite, as it allows sessions to survive asymmetric routing as... |