FISMA Certification and Accreditation Handbook

Chapter 16: Developing the Contingency Plan

O to be self-balanced for contingencies, to confront night, storms, hunger, ridicule, accidents, rebuffs, as the trees and animals do.

Walt Whitman

Introduction

The Contingency Plan is one of the most important documents in the C&A package. You may need to use it someday. IT systems and networks are vulnerable to disruptions due to a variety of reasons power outages, natural disasters, and terrorist attacks to name a few. The nature of unprecedented disruptions can create confusion, and often predisposes an otherwise competent IT staff toward less efficient practices. Confusion and inefficiency create risk. Contingency planning and testing enable you to eliminate some of that risk.

You ll never be able to plan for all the contingencies that may come your way. That being said, you still need to plan for some of them. How many? A Contingency Plan (sometimes referred to as an IT Contingency Plan) should be described in general terms in order to cover as many adverse situations as necessary. Some of the objectives of your Contingency Plan should be to:

  • Maximize the effectiveness of contingency operations through an established plan

  • Provide a road map of actions for continuing operations

  • Reduce the complexity of the recovery effort

  • Minimize loss of, and damage to, assets

  • Identify resources to be used in the recovery operations

  • Facilitate the coordination of recovery tasks

  • Establish management succession and escalation procedures

  • Minimize the duration of the disruption

  • Assign responsibilities to designated personnel

  • Provide guidance in recovering operations

  • Identify an alternate site

List...

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