Pinch Analysis and Process Integration: A User Guide on Process Integration for the Efficient Use of Energy, Second Edition

Glossary of Terms

A-F

Appropriate placement
Positioning of utilities, heat engines, heat pumps or an extracted process (e.g. separation system) above or below the pinch and grand composite curve for best overall energy performance.
Background process
The stream data for the remainder of the process after the extracted streams have been removed.
Balanced composite curves
Composite curves including the hot and cold utility streams.
Balanced grand composite curves
Grand composite curves including the hot and cold utility streams.
Balanced grid
Network grid diagram including the hot and cold utility streams.
Cascade
Set of heat flows through a heat recovery problem, in strict descending temperature order (as calculated in Problem Table analysis -

See also Problem Table.

Cascade analysis
The method of batch process analysis based on breaking the process into time intervals and developing time-dependent heat cascades.
Cold stream
Process stream requiring heating.
Composite curve
Combined temperature-enthalpy plot of all hot or cold streams in a problem.
CP-Table
Tabulated values of stream heat capacity flowrates, immediately above or below the pinch.
Cycle time
The total duration of a batch.
Cyclic matching
Repeated matching of pairs of process streams.
Data extraction
Definition of data for energy integration studies, from a given flowsheet.
Debottlenecking
Increasing the production capacity of a plant by identifying and removing rate-limiting steps, such as slow processing stages or heavily occupied equipment items.
Direct heat exchange
Heat exchanged between two streams in the same time interval of a batch process.
Direct contact heat transfer
Heat exchanged by two streams which...

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