How to Cheat at Designing a Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure

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Defining Standards

Standardization provides consistency and predictability in design.

Standards may exist enterprisewide, forestwide, or domainwide.

Object naming is the most commonly standardized item.

Defining the Forest Structure, Hierarchy, and Naming Strategy

Forest designs must provide for service autonomy, service isolation, data autonomy, and/or data isolation.

Organizational forest, resource forest, and restricted access forest models are used to accommodate autonomy and isolation requirements.

Available bandwidth and the number of users in the organization will determine whether a single domain or multiple domains will be required.

Defining Authentication Mechanisms

From weakest to strongest, LAN Manager, NTLM v1, NTLM v2, and Kerberos authentication are all authentication mechanisms supported by Windows Server 2003.

Four trust types are available:

External trusts nontransitive trusts providing either one-way or two-way trust

Realm trusts transitive or nontransitive trusts providing either one-way or two-way trust

Forest trusts transitive trusts providing one-way or two-way trust

Shortcut trusts transitive trusts providing one-way or two-way trust

Transitive, two-way trusts are created by default between all domains in the same forest.

Designing the Organizational Unit Model

OUs are created to delegate administrative tasks, to create divisions of users with dissimilar policy requirements, and to simplify resource administration.

Delegate by function, geography, or object type (or a hybrid thereof).

OU owners are responsible for account management, workstation and member server management, and...

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