Advanced Electrical Installation Work, Fourth Edition

Appendix B: Abbreviations, Symbols and Codes

Abbreviations used in electronics for multiples and sub-multiples

T

tera

10 12

G

giga

10 9

M

mega or meg

10 6

k

kilo

10 3

d

deci

10 ?1

c

centi

10 ?2

m

milli

10 ?3

?

micro

10 ?6

n

nano

10 ?9

p

pico

10 ?12

Terms and symbols used in electronics

Term

Symbol

Approximately equal to

?

Proportional to

?

Infinity

?

Sum of

?

Greater than

>

Less than

<

Much greater than

?

Much less than

?

Base of natural logarithms

e

Common logarithms of x

log x

Temperature

?

Time constant

T

Efficiency

?

Per unit

p.u.

Electrical quantities and units

Quantity

Quantity symbol

Unit

Unit symbol

Angular velocity

?

radian per second

rad/s

Capacitance

C

farad

F

microfarad

F

picofarad

pF

Charge or quantity of electricity

Q

coulomb

C

Current

I

ampere

A

milliampere

mA

microampere

A

Electromotive force

E

volt

V

Frequency

f

hertz

Hz

kilohertz

kHz

megahertz

MHz

Impedance

Z

ohm

?

Inductance, self

L

henry (plural, henrys)

H

Inductance, mutual

M

henry (plural, henrys)

H

Magnetic field strength

H

ampere per metre

A/m

Magnetic flux

?

weber

Wb

Magnetic flux density

B

tesla

T

Potential difference

V

volt

V

millivolt

mV

kilovolt

kV

Power

P

watt

W

kilowatt

kW

megawatt

MW

Reactance

X

ohm

?

Resistance

R

ohm

?

microohm

??

megaohm

M ?

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