Performance, Stability Dynamics, and Control of Airplanes, Second Edition

Appendix A: Standard Atmospheres

U.S. 1976 standard atmospheres

Altitude, m

Temperature, K

Pressure, N/m 2

Density, kg/m 3

Speed of sound, m/s

Kinematic viscosity, m 2/s

0.00

288.15

101,326.04

1.2250

340.29

0.146070E-04

200.00

286.85

98,946.34

1.2017

339.53

0.148384E-04

400.00

285.55

96,612.11

1.1786

338.76

0.150748E-04

600.00

284.25

94,322.67

1.1560

337.98

0.153160E-04

800.00

282.95

92,077.29

1.1336

337.21

0.155621E-04

1,000.00

281.65

89,875.47

1.1116

336.43

0.158131E-04

1,200.00

280.35

87,716.47

1.0900

335.66

0.160690E-04

1,400.00

279.05

85,599.63

1.0686

334.88

0.163304E-04

1,600.00

277.75

83,524.38

1.0476

334.10

0.165969E-04

1,800.00

276.45

81,490.05

1.0269

333.31

0.168690E-04

2,000.00

275.15

79,496.02

1.0065

332.53

0.171476E-04

2,200.00

273.85

77,541.70

0.9864

331.74

0.174316E-04

2,400.00

272.55

75,626.41

0.9666

330.95

0.177210E-04

2,600.00

271.25

73,749.67

0.9472

330.16

0.180167E-04

2,800.00

269.95

71,910.85

0.9280

329.37

0.183190E-04

3,000.00

268.65

70,109.26

0.9091

328.58

0.186280E-04

3,200.00

267.35

68,344.40

0.8905

327.78

0.189437E-04

3,400.00

266.05

66,615.75

0.8723

326.98

0.192660E-04

3,600.00

264.75

64,922.60

0.8543

326.18

0.195950E-04

3,800.00

263.45

63,264.51

0.8366

325.38

0.199311E-04

4,000.00

262.15

61,640.88

0.8191

324.58

0.202748E-04

4,200.00

260.85

60,051.13

0.8020

323.77

0.206260E-04

4,400.00

259.55

58,494.75

0.7851

322.96

0.209846E-04

4,600.00

258.25

56,971.19

0.7685

322.16

0.213516E-04

4,800.00

256.95

55,479.94

0.7522

321.34

0.217270E-04

5,000.00

255.65

54,020.46

0.7361

320.53

0.221102E-04

5,200.00

254.35

52,592.22

0.7203

319.71

0.225020E-04

5,400.00

253.05

51,194.70

0.7048

318.90

0.229030E-04

5,600.00

251.75

49,827.42

0.6895

318.08

0.233135E-04

5,800.00

250.45

48,489.85

0.6745

317.25

0.237326E-04

6,000.00

249.15

47,181.51

0.6597

316.43

0.241610E-04

6,200.00

247.85

45,901.91

0.6452

315.60

0.246004E-04

6,400.00

246.55

44,650.54

0.6309

314.77

0.250499E-04

6,600.00

245.25

43,426.93

0.6169

313.94

0.255090E-04

6,800.00

243.95

42,230.65

0.6031

313.11

0.259788E-04

7,000.00

242.65

41,061.17

0.5895

312.27

0.26460 IE-04

7,200.00

241.35

39,918.07

0.5762

311.44

0.269530E-04

7,400.00

240.05

38,800.86

0.5631

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