Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers

13.4: Summarising Comparison

13.4 Summarising Comparison

A comparison of the life cycle inventory results for pellets, loose fills and films/bags is given in Table 13.9. Only those impact categories are listed for which at least one dataset was available by type of product.

Table 13.9: Summary of key indicators from the LCA studies reviewed (state-of-the-art technologies only)

Type of plastic

Functional unit

Cradle-to-grave non-renewable energy use [1)] (MJ/functional unit)

Type of waste treatment assumed for calculation of emissions

GHG emissions (kg CO 2 eq./functional unit)

Ozone precursors (g ethylene eq.)

Acidification (g SO 2 eq.)

Eutrophication (g PO 4 eq.)

Refs.

Petrochemical polymers

HDPE

1 kg

80

Incineration

4.84 [2)]

n/a

n/a

n/a

[16]

LDPE

1 kg

80.6

Incineration

5.04 [2)]

n/a

n/a

n/a

[16]

LDPE

1 kg

91.7

80% incineration + 20% landfilling

5.20

13.0

17.4

1.1

[7]

Nylon 6

1 kg

120

Incineration

7.64 [2)]

n/a

n/a

n/a

[16]

PET (bottle grade)

1 kg

77

Incineration

4.93 [2)]

n/a

n/a

n/a

[16]

PS (general purpose)

1 kg

87

Incineration

5.98 [2)]

n/a

n/a

n/a

[16]

EPS

1 kg

84

Incineration

5.88 [2)]

n/a

n/a

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