Information Technology Investment: Decision-Making Methodology

Part IV: Other Information Technology Investment Methods

Chapter List

Chapter 10: Benchmarking Techniques and Game Theory
Chapter 11: Investment Portfolio Methodologies
Chapter 12: Value Analysis and Benefit/Risk Methodologies

Learning Objectives

After completing this chapter, you should be able to:

  • Explain what "benchmarking" is and how it can be implemented for information technology planning.

  • Explain what "gap analysis" is and how it can be used to identify and graphically display performance issues in information technology management.

  • Describe "game theory" as a means of selecting information technology investment alternatives.

  • Explain the difference between "pure strategy" and "mixed strategy" decision situations.

  • Explain the consequences of information technology alternative investment selections when a "game theory" problem has a "saddle point" solution.

Introduction

In the previous part of this book we have presented a variety of financial and non-financial methodologies useful in information technology (IT) investment decision-making. In this first chapter of "Part IV. Other Information Technology Investment Methods" we look at a collection of procedures, guidelines and methodologies that have elements of both financial and non-financial methodologies. In this chapter we examine the comparative process of "benchmarking", which incorporates quantitative performance measure methodology but is itself a non-quantitative process for motivating improvements in IT and the organization as whole. We will also explore the use of "game theory" in IT investment decision-making. This methodology, while highly quantitative, is actually focused on behavior and can incorporate financial or non-financial information as a basis for decision-making.

What is Benchmarking?

When financial measures like, internal rate of return (IRR) or return on investment...

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