CIMA Exam Practice Kit: Business Law

| Shares | Debentures |
|---|---|
| Shareholders are members | Debentureholders are creditors |
| Ashareholder has an interest in the company | Adebentureholder has a claim against the company |
| Usually the shareholder can vote at the company's general meeting | No right to vote at the company's general meeting, but has the right to appoint a receiver |
| Receives a dividend if declared | Receives interest. Always entitled to his interest, can sue for arrears if not paid |
| Receives the surplus on a winding up after claims of creditors including debentureholders | Receives only the amount of debt owed; takes priority over shareholders in the event of winding up |
| Shares are capital and the introduction and withdrawal of capital is strictly controlled by the capital maintenance rules | None of the capital maintenance rules apply |
| Cannot be issued at a discount | May be issued at a discount |
| Shareholders' dividends are appropriations of profit | Debentureholders' interest is a charge |
| against profit |