Customer Relationship Management: Perspectives from the Marketplace

Chapter 3: The Strategy Development Process

As we have seen, there are two aspects to the strategy development process: business strategy and customer strategy. Business strategy concerns the type of organization, its vision, style and corporate brand; customer strategy is about the type of customers that the organization wants to attract and how to segment them.

Development of business strategy

The business strategy often originates in the vision of a charismatic founder or business leader, such as that of Hans Snook, the former chief executive of Orange, and the subject of the first case study in this chapter. A business vision is a view of how the future might look and the role the organization might play in that future. Sometimes the vision seems unreasonable or far-fetched to outsiders. For example, Microsoft s vision of a computer on every desk seemed extraordinary in an industry accustomed to thinking about computers as room-sized machines that needed an army of technicians to tend them. Yet these unreasonable visions can often be the most powerful of drivers, stimulating organizations to achieve remarkable successes.

Orange s vision that mobile telephony is the technology of the future has been successfully translated into advertising campaigns, The Future s Bright, The Future s Orange , and into product and service leadership through leading-edge offerings such as its mobile video phone, the first such product outside Japan.

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