Desiccant Cooling and Dehumidification

Section V: Research to Assist Moisture Load Calculations

CHAPTER LIST

Chapter 21: Experimental Validation Of A Mathematical Model For Predicting Water Vapor Sorption At Interior Building Surfaces
Chapter 22: Fundamentals of Simultaneous Heat and Moisture Transfer Between the Building Envelope and the Conditioned Space Air
Chapter 23: Effect of Hygroscopic Materials on Indoor Relative Humidity and Air Quality
Chapter 24: Determination of Material Hygroscopic Properties that Affect Indoor Air Quality
Chapter 25: Heat and Moisture Flow Through Openings by Convection
W. C. Thomas,
Mechanical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
Blacksburg.
D. M. Burch,
Mechanical Engineer in the Heat Transfer Group of the Building Environment Division at the National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Gaithersburg, MD.

A mathematical model for predicting moisture sorption rates at building surfaces is presented. The governing heat and moisture transfer equations are solved by an implicit finite-difference method. The effects of surface coatings are included in the formulation.

Laboratory experiments were conducted to verify the model. Disk-shaped specimens of unpainted gypsum board, gypsum board painted with a latex paint system, and unpainted white pine were used. Sorption isotherms and diffusion coefficients for these materials were independently measured. The specimens were initially conditioned to a uniform moisture content and then moved to an environment with a lower relative humidity. The moisture transfer rates at the surfaces of the specimens were determined as a function of time and compared to predictions by the mathematical model.

The validated mathematical model was used to estimate sorption rates at interior surfaces of a building during a...

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