Handbook of Solid Waste Management, Second Edition

Glossary

A

Absorption
Penetration of one substance into or through another.
Acid gas scrubber
Device that removes particulate and gaseous impurities from a gas stream. This generally involves the spraying of an alkaline solid or liquid, and sometimes the use of condensation or absorbent particles.
Activated carbon
Highly absorbent form of carbon used to remove odors and toxic substances from gaseous emissions or to remove dissolved organic material from wastewater.
Adhesion
Molecular attraction that holds the surfaces of two substances in contact, such as water and rock particles.
Adsorption
Attachment of the molecules of a liquid or gaseous substance to the surface of a solid.
Aeration
Process of exposing bulk material, such as compost, to air. Forced aeration refers to the use of blowers in compost piles.
Aerobic
Biochemical process or environmental condition occurring in the presence of oxygen.
Aerobic digestion
Utilization of organic waste as a substrate for the growth of bacteria that function in the presence of oxygen to stabilize the waste and reduce its volume. The products of this decomposition are carbon dioxide, water, and a remainder consisting of inorganic compounds, undigested organic material, and water.
Aerosol
Particle of solid or liquid matter that can remain suspended in the air because of its small size.
Agricultural solid wastes
Wastes produced from the raising of plants and animals for food, including manure, plant stalks, hulls, and leaves.
Air-cooled wall
Refractory wall with a lane directly behind it...

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