Robust Engineering

Chapter 7: Fuel Delivery System Robustness

FORD MOTOR COMPANY - USA

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

BACKGROUND

Excessive fuel returned from the combustion area back to the gas tank is no longer allowed because of air pollution. This phenomenon is called hot fuel handling. Because an excess of fuel is not allowed, there is a strong need to develop a fuel pump system which delivers accurate fuel flow.

Fuel flow is controlled by electronics. Electronic control is the future of the engineered system. For any manufacturing company, it is important to establish an effective product development strategy to develop a robust electronic control system.

The project team had three years to develop the new system. Since they progressed much even after one and half years, the project was started.

PROCESS

Instead of evaluating the fuel delivery system by testing it to find problems, a robust design approach was used. This approach evaluates the design by measuring the variability of the energy transformation of the system. It looks for design that has the least variability of energy transformation regardless of a customer's usage.

Instead of repeating the design-build-test cycle several times until the design is good enough, the robust design approach systematically optimizes the design by studying several design parameters simultaneously. The team spent most of the energy to discuss what should be measured and how it should be tested. It took several four-hour meetings to plan the testing.

Five design parameters were tested under two noise conditions which were generated by varying fuel type, fuel temperature and tank pressure,...

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