Elliott D. Kaplan
Christopher J. Hegarty

Editors

artechhouse.com

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Understanding GPS: principles and applications/[editors], Elliott Kaplan, Christopher Hegarty. 2nd ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
ISBN 1-58053-894-0 (alk. paper)
1. Global Positioning System. I. Kaplan, Elliott D. II. Hegarty, C. (Christopher J.)

G109.5K36 2006
623.89 3 dc22 2005056270

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Kaplan, Elliott D.
Understanding GPS: principles and applications. 2nd ed.
1. Global positioning system
I. Title II. Hegarty, Christopher J.
629 .045

Cover design by Igor Valdman

Tables 9.11 through 9.16 have been reprinted with permission from ETSI. 3GPP TSs and TRs are the property of ARIB, ATIS, ETSI, CCSA, TTA, and TTC who jointly own the copyright to them. They are subject to further modifications and are therefore provided to you as is for informational purposes only. Further use is strictly prohibited.

685 Canton Street
Norwood, MA 02062

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been appropriately capitalized. Artech House cannot attest to the accuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark.

International Standard Book Number: 1-58053-894-0