Indian Business Culture

General information

Currency and exchange rate

The monetary unit is 100 paise = 1 rupee (rupees are abbreviated to Rs)

Measures and numbers

The metric system of measurement is used in India. The basic unit for weight is kilograms and for distance is kilometres.

Table 7.6: Market exchange rate of Indian rupee [*]

Month end

US$

sterling

German mark

Japanese yen

Rupees per unit of foreign currency

March 1992

31.23

53.69

18.85

0.2328

March 1993

31.42

46.35

19.12

0.2677

December 1993

31.37

46.44

18.09

0.2803

March 1994

31.37

46.52

18.76

0.3052

December 1994

31.38

48.94

20.21

0.3144

March 1995

31.49

50.56

22.36

0.3529

June 1995

31.42

50.03

22.70

0.3712

December 1995

35.17

54.45

24.46

0.3413

March 1996

34.35

52.43

23.30

0.3230

June 1996

35.06

54.25

23.03

0.3194

December 1996

35.80

59.97

23.06

0.3112

August 1997

36.37

58.50

20.19

0.3035

October 1997

36.19

58.97

20.26

0.2981

November 1997

38.64

64.52

21.98

0.3056

May 1998

40.65

66.25

23.00

0.2955

[*]Average of buying and selling rates.

Source: Statistical Outline of India, 1997-98

Dates are written as day/month/year, so that 2/3/97 denotes the 2 March 1997. The financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March.

India has a unique numbering system. Counting is done in tens, hundreds, thousands, hundred thousands and ten millions, rather than in tens, hundreds, thousands, millions, etc. A hundred thousand is a lakh and 10 million is a crore. Numbers are also written with the commas placed correspondingly.

For example: 6,00,000...

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