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Chapter 1: What is a Drive?

By Dave Polka
From Motors and Drives

In the most generic sense, a drive is a device that controls speed, torque, direction, and the resulting horsepower of a system. There are many different types of drives, and they will be discussed later in this chapter. For now, we will focus on the reasons for drive use in our industrial and commercial environments. To appreciate the use and benefits of any type of drive, we need to look at a generic application and determine how the system could be improved.

Figure 1-1 shows a prime candidate for a variable-speed drive a conveyor in a manufacturing plant.

In Figure 1-1, we can see that the conveyor's main intent is to move products from production to the warehouse. A typical way to move products is by means of a motor. The generic motor on this conveyor operates at only one speed. With only one speed of motion, this type of manufacturing system has its drawbacks.

© 2003 ISA

Products & Services
Conveyor components and accessories are the parts that are related to and compose a conveyor system. Search by Specification | Learn more about Conveyor Components
Conveyor controls and monitors are used to control and monitor conveyors and conveying systems. Learn more about Conveyor Controls and Monitors
Palletized conveyors are modular systems that use pallets, or trays, to carry parts from one station to the next for machining or assembly applications. Learn more about Palletized Conveyors
Rolls and rollers are cylindrical components used to drive, form, press together or handle webs of sheet metal, cloth, plastic, paper or other materials. Learn more about Rolls and Rollers
Conveyor sprockets (mill sprockets, engineering class sprockets, engineered sprockets) are used in conjunction with conveyor chains or conveyor belts. Search by Specification | Learn more about Conveyor Sprockets

Product Announcements
Cyclo-Index Corp. - Mechanical Motion Control Rotary Indexing Table
Cyclo-Index has been manufacturing mechanical intermittent motion drives and related products for more than 35 years. We offer a wide variety of products to meet our customers' indexing requirements,... (read more)
Zero-Max - Adjustable Speed Drives Provide Infinitely
Zero-Max Adjustable Speed Drives are a proven method for changing operating speeds. They eliminate the need for expensive AC/DC drives or variable pitch belt drives. Output speed is infinitely... (read more)
Ernst Timing Screw Company - Screw Drive Units
The Ernst drive is the strongest, longest lasting, simple drive on the market today. Fully equipped with quick change handles makes changeover and adjustment in, out, up and down quick and painless. (read more)
Bodine Electric Company - Bodine Standard Products Catalog S-16
Download our standard products catalog, S-16, from www.bodine-electric.com. Whether it's AC induction, brushless DC, or permanent magnet DC gearmotors, motors, or controls, we deliver Quality in... (read more)
ABB Drives and Motors - ABB's New ACS310 Pump & Fan AC Drive
ABB introduces a new AC Drive tailor made for Pump & Fan applications served by OEMs (New ACS310 Pump & Fan AC Drive packed with energy efficient features; 30 HP unit weighs only 9.7 lbs.)... (read more)
ABB Drives and Motors - Drive Modules - buy only what you need
OEMs and panel builders buy only what they need via ABB's expanded ACS800-U4 drive modules introduction (Modules offer essential parts needed for in-cabinet installation; modules now include R2... (read more)
FloAero, Inc. - Floveyor Aeromechanical Conveyor
The Most Efficient Transfer Method - The Original Aeromechanical Conveyor... (read more)
Bodine Electric Company - Compact Gearmotor for High Torque at Low Speeds:
Bodine Electric Company offers many built-to-order (custom) configurations of stock gearmotors. The type -3RD gearmotor is designed for OEM applications that require very slow rotation and high... (read more)

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