Formulas and Calculations for Drilling, Production and Workover: All the Formulas You Need to Solve Drilling and Production Problems, Second Edition

Chapter Three: Drilling Fluids

Increase Mud Density

Mud weight, ppg, increase with barite (average specific gravity of barite 4.2)


  • Example: Determine the number of sacks of barite required to increase the density of 100bbl of 12.0ppg (W 1) mud to 14.0ppg (W 2):

    • Barite = 140 sk/100 bbl

Metric calculation


S.I. units calculation


Volume increase, bbl, due to mud weight increase with barite


  • Example: Determine the volume increase when increasing the density from 12.0ppg (W 1) to 14.0ppg (W 2):

    • Volume increase = 9.52bbl per 100bbl

Starting volume, bbl, of original mud weight required to yield a predetermined final volume of desired mud weight with barite


  • Example: Determine the starting volume, bbl, of 12.0ppg (W 1) mud required to achieve 100bbl (V F) of 14.0ppg (W 2) mud with barite:

    • Starting volume = 91.3bbl

Mud weight increase with calcium carbonate (SG 2.7)

Note

The maximum practical mud weight attainable with calcium carbonate is 14.0ppg.


  • Example: Determine the number of sacks of calcium carbonate/100 bbl required to increase the density from 12.0ppg (W 1) to 13.0ppg (W 2):

    • Sacks/100bbl = 99.5

Volume increase, bbl, due to mud weight increase with calcium carbonate


  • Example: Determine the volume increase, bbl/100bbl, when increasing the density from 12.0ppg (W 1) to 13.0ppg (W 2):

    • Volume increase = 10.53bbl per 100bbl

Starting volume, bbl, of original mud weight required to yield a predetermined final volume of desired mud weight with calcium carbonate


  • Example: Determine the...

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