Wireless Networks for Industrial Automation

Unit 6: Significant News for Wireless Networking

6.1 Energy-harvesting Component Runs Wireless

Nets



Microstrain Inc. has devised an answer to "energy-harvesting"

with a component that can power wireless nodes directly from

ambient energy in the environment (see http://www.eetimes.

com/story/OEG20031230S0004). The Williston, Vermont,

company recently received a $700,000 Small Business Innovative

Research Grant from the Defense Department to develop

the technology.


Microstrain identified mechanical strain as the best source of

inherent energy as a result of rapid advances in the performance

of piezoelectric materials. These materials change their

physical volume when placed in an electrical field or, conversely,

generate an electrical field when subjected to mechanical

strain. Not only is strain a commonly available force in

buildings and machines, but recent advances in piezoelectric

materials have made high-efficiency fibers commercially available.

To extract sufficient electrical power from a strip of piezoelectric

material bonded to a beam under variable stress,

Microstrain devised a power-management scheme based on

charge storage in a capacitor. The wireless circuit is held in the

off state until enough charge accumulates to drive it. It remains

to be seen if there is enough energy available even for circuits

such as ZigBee or ISA100, which are off 97 percent of the time.

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