Wireless Networks for Industrial Automation

Unit 8: Radio Frequency Tagging

Although radio frequency (RF) tags have been around for over

16 years, they have only recently emerged into a unique market.

The first application for RF tags was in the identification of

animals; tiny tags about the size of a grain of rice were inserted

under the skin of pigs. Readers, scattered about the pigpen,

record when the tagged animals came to the feed trough and to

identify individual animals for health records and at slaughter

time.


The latest, most prominent use of RF tags is in highway toll collection

applications, where they are known as E-Z Pass, Fast-

Pass, etc. These active programmable tags allow vehicles to

pass through toll bridge and toll road collection stations without

stopping, speeding up the collection process. Another

highly visible RF tag application, to identify persons purchasing

gasoline at Mobile or Exxon stations uses the tiny passive

SpeedPass. Processing the identity of the person with a Speed-

Pass allows the gasoline purchase to be charged to the pass

owner's credit card.

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