Wireless Networks for Industrial Automation

Unit 8.1.4 - RF Data Tags

RF Data tags can be readable and writeable. Typically there is
an ID field of the same 64-128-bit length as for both passive and
programmable RFID tags, but extensive read/write memory is
located on the tag as well. In all cases, RF Data tags are active
with a long-life battery on-board. They generally have a read
range equivalent to other active tags, up to 10 meters, depending
upon the reader's antenna gain. Writing distance is greatly
reduced, to about 3 meters. The read/write memory is usually
Flash RAM with capacity of up to 256 Mb. Flash memory is
organized into blocks similar to disk and is supported to maintain
a file system like that used for disk drives. Except for the
wireless connection to an RF reader, RF Data tags are comparable
to USB memory devices. Flash memory does not require
battery power to retain data. Read and write speeds for RF
Data tags with Flash RAM are similar to that of Universal
Serial Bus (USB) memory, but slower than disk drives.

A high performance RF Data tag may be produced using battery-
powered CMOS RAM. Read/write times are similar to
that of computer main memory. However, the radio speeds
necessary to use this high-speed memory cannot currently be
achieved at low cost, at low power, or for long distances.
Although it does not require much power to retain memory in
CMOS RAM, any loss of battery power erases memory content.
Therefore, no commercial RF Data tags are available using
CMOS RAM.

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