Gas Turbines: A Handbook of Air, Land and Sea Applications

Chapter 4: Gas Turbine Major Components and Modules

"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit."
Aristotle

Economics Dictates Design [*]

Although this is not intended to be a chapter on the business economics of gas turbines, it would be unfair to not point out to the reader how intimately financial considerations literally shape a gas turbine's components. A basic explanation of the primary hardware is followed by some detailed design cases, but these first pages provide the economic frame of mind to fully appreciate those cases.

Specification of a gas turbine and gas turbine system that then fits its working role well requires:

  • Understanding of all hardware components technically and economically (including life cycle usage, spares costs, and repair costs).

  • Knowledge of case histories that point out potential benefits and pitfalls for one's own application.

  • The economics of the above two factors and how they form the overall "cost per fired hour" figures for a given application.

In the working lifetime of anyone alive today, gas turbines will be a major and growing player in 80% of the global economy (power generation, process industries, energy, and fuels). They will increase their currently small role in the remaining 20% (domestic sector) of the economy. Factors that currently limit their more widespread use are:

  • The global abundance of coal.

  • The global glut of residual fuel that only a handful of gas turbine models can burn successfully.

  • Other favored forms of power generation such as hydro (in countries rich in this resource such...

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