From P2P to Web Services and Grids: Peers in a Client/Server World

Chapter 9: Freenet

Overview

This chapter is dedicated to the Freenet distributed information storage system. Freenet was chosen to be included because it gives an excellent example of how many of the techniques discussed so far in this book can be adapted and used in a practical and innovative system. For example, Freenet works within a P2P environment (Chapter 2) and addresses the inherently untrustworthy and unreliable participants within such a network. Freenet is self-organizing and incorporates a learning algorithm that allows the network to adapt its routing behaviour based on prior interactions. This algorithm is interestingly similar to social networking and achieves a power-law (centralized-decentralized) structure (discussed in Chapter 7) in a self-organizing manner. Such a technique offers a different perspective on how to efficiently scale P2P networks (e.g., Gnutella in Chapter 6) to hundred of thousands of nodes.

Freenet was designed from the ground up to provide extensive protection from hostile attack, from both inside the network and out by addressing key information privacy issues. Freenet therefore implements various security strategies that maintain privacy for all participants, regardless of their particular role. The individual security techniques that are used collectively in Freenet were discussed in Chapter 8.

This chapter is concise but it provides a relevant real-world application that integrates many of the technologies described thus far. For a more detailed overview of Freenet see [58], [59] and [61].

9.1 Introduction

Freenet is a decentralized system for storing and retrieving files within a massively distributed network. Each Freenet participant provides some...

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