Missile Guidance and Control Systems

Appendix A: Fundamental Constants

The following table gives the values of some frequently used constants.

Symbol

Value

Units

Explanation

a

6,378,137.000

m

Semimajor axis of the WGS-84 ellipsoid

b

6,356,752.314

m

Semiminor axis of the WGS-84 ellipsoid

f

1/298.257

-

Flattening ( WGS-84, 1987)

g o

9.80665

m/sec 2

Gravitational acceleration at sea level

?

3.986030 10 14

m 3/ sec 2

Earth gravitational constant

l c

3.2808400

ft/m

Length conversion

m c

2.2046226

lb/kg

Mass conversion

R E

? ?/g o

m

Earth radius

T E

86164.09886

sec

Length of a sidereal day

c o

1116.4(1/ lc)

m/sec

Sea-level atmospheric sound speed

p o

2116.2( g o l 2 c /m c)

N/m 2

Sea-level atmospheric pressure

? o

1.224949119

kg/m 3

Sea-level atmospheric density

?

3.14159256

Mathematical constant

?

2 ?/ T E

rad/sec

Earth sidereal rotation rate

? E

7.292115 10 ?5

rad/sec

Angular velocity of the Earth

6076.10

ft/nm

Number of feet per nautical mile

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