Engineering Ethics: An Industrial Perspective

Part II: National Case Studies

CHAPTER LIST

Chapter 3: 1978: Ford Pinto Recall
Chapter 4: 1981: Kansas City Hyatt Regency Skywalk Collapse
Chapter 5: 1986: Challenger Space Shuttle Explosion
Chapter 6: 1989: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
Chapter 7: 1989: San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Earthquake Collapse
Chapter 8: 1994: Bjork-Shiley Heart Valve Defect
Chapter 9: 1999: Y2K Software Conversion
Chapter 10: 2002: Bell Laboratories Scientific Fraud
Chapter 11: 2002: Ford Explorer Rollover
Chapter 12: 2003: Columbia Space Shuttle Explosion
Chapter 13: 2003: Guidant Ancure Endograft System
Chapter 14: 2003: Northeast Blackout
Chapter 15: 2004: Indian Ocean Tsunami

PART OVERVIEW

September 2002 to August 2003 was a terrible 12-month period in engineering ethics. During this time, a scientist at Bell Laboratories committed nanotechnology fraud, the Columbia space shuttle exploded, Guidant received the largest pay-out to date from the Food and Drug Administration for hiding medical device defects, and the New York City blackout occurred. While reflecting on these events, I wondered how often disasters occurred after warnings by engineers. I knew that warnings about the Columbia explosion mirrored the warnings about the Challenger explosion. As an experiment, I challenged myself to find similar major disasters. Within 4 hours of Googling, I found eight other national examples. Later, in early 2005, I replaced the eighth example with the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004.

Each of these 13 disasters is detailed in a case study chapter. Each case study chapter contains the following sections: the news story as reported by the New York Times, the back story, applicable...

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