Knowing China

China has many interesting cities. Beijing and Xi'an come to mind. I have singled out Hong Kong and Shanghai for discussion in this chapter in order to emphasize their current dynamic growth, while cities like Beijing and Xi'an are distinguished mainly by their past history. Beijing and Xi'an will be discussed in Chapter 8 as possible sites for tourists to visit. In this chapter I take a somewhat comparative or even competitive view to describe these two cities, as some of their residents do. People have ranked cities in the United States by a host of factors. Among them are climate, environmental conditions, transportation facilities, job and career opportunities, the quality of cultural activities, the availability of good restaurants, the school system, etc. According to a certain ranking, Pittsburgh was the most desirable city over all. Here I discuss the distinguishing characteristics of these two cities in comparison with each other and with some other cities.
Tourists visiting Hong Kong for the first time are often impressed by this city in many ways. They may even rank Hong Kong as the best city in certain respects.
First, it has been suggested that Hong Kong has the best free market system. Milton Friedman once said this when he visited Hong Kong. Hong Kong is ranked number one in terms of economic freedom by two sources. One is Economic Freedom of the World published by the Frazer Institute and the Cato Institute. The other...