Selecting the Right Manufacturing Improvement Tools: What Tool? When?

If you don't measure it, you don't manage it.
Joseph Juran
If you do measure it, you will manage it, and it will improve. With this in mind, it is critical that the measures selected be the correct ones, and that they be effectively communicated. The basic tools and strategies are covered in the main body of the book. However, we must make sure we measure those things that are supportive of our use of these tools and of our corporate objectives. We need leading indicators: are we doing the right things? And, we need lagging indicators: are we getting the right results? Further, management must provide the systems for all measures to be easily made to facilitate data collection, reporting, and action.
Leading indicators tend to be shop floor oriented, for example:
Operators leading indicators:
Operator care PM conformance
Process conformance/non-conformance
Equipment downtime/delay times/life
Housekeeping conformance
First pass-first quality yield
Other measures that operators directly control or influence
Maintenance skilled trades leading indicators:
% PM compliance to schedule
Mean time between repairs
Seal life: number of seals per month
Bearing life: number of bearings per month
Lube compliance
Number of leaks per month
Other measures that technicians directly control or influence
If we're doing the right things, then we should see substantial improvement in our lagging indicators, which tend to be management-oriented, but also tend to be more like looking in the rear-view mirror lagging indicators show us where we've been, not where we're going. Leading indicators show us where we're...