Chemical Formulation: An Overview of Surfactant-based Preparations Used in Everyday Life

Abbreviations Used

AG

Alkylpolyglucoside

ASTM

American Society for Testing Materials

BHA

Butylated hydroxyanisole

BHT

Butylated hydroxytoluene

BOD

Biochemical oxygen demand

BS

British Standard

CAS

Chemical Abstracts Service

CDE

Coconut diethanolamide

CFC

Chlorofluorocarbon

CI

Colour index

CMC

Critical micelle concentration

COD

Chemical oxygen demand

CoSHH

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health

CTFA

Cosmetics Toiletries and Fragrance Association

DEA

Diethanolamine

DSP

Disodium phosphate

DTPA

Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate

EDTA

Ethylenediaminetetraacetate

EO

Ethylene oxide

GC

Gas chromatography

GWP

Global warming potential

HCFC

Hydrochlorofluorocarbon

HEDTA

Hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetate

HFC

Hydrofluorocarbon

HFE

Hydrofluoroether

HLB

Hydrophile lipophile balance

HPLC

High performance liquid chromatography

INCI

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients

IPA

Isopropyl alcohol

IR

Infra-red

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

IUPAC

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists

LABS

Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate

LCA

Life cycle assessment

LCI

Life cycle inventory

MALDI

Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization

MEA

Monoethanolamine

MS

Mass spectrometry

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

MSP

Monosodium phosphate

NMR

Nuclear magnetic resonance

NTA

Nitrilotriacetate

o/ w

Oil-in-water (emulsion)

ODP

Ozone depletion potential

PEG

Polyethylene glycol

PO

Propylene oxide

PVC

Polyvinyl chloride

SCMC

Sodium carboxymethylcellulose

STPP

Sodium tripolyphosphate

TEA

Triethanolamine

TKPP

Tetrapotassium pyrophosphate

TOFA

Tall oil fatty acids

uPVC

Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride

UV

Ultra-violet

VOC

Volatile organic compound

w/o

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