Handbook of Optics: Fiber Optics and Nonlinear Optics, Volume IV, Second Edition

J nos A. Bergou a,b
Berthold-Georg Englert a,c,d
Melvin Lax e
Marlan O. Scully a,c
Herbert Walther c,f
M. Suhail Zubairy a,g
a Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics
Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas
b Department of Physics and Astronomy
Hunter College of the City University of New York
New York, New York
c Max-Planck-Institut f r Quantenoptik
Garching bei M nchen, Germany
d Abteilung Quantenphysik der Universit t Ulm
Ulm, Germany
e Department of Physics
City College of the City University of New York
New York, New York
f Sektion Physik der Universit t M nchen
Garching bei M nchen, Germany
g Department of Electronics
Quaid-i-Azam University
Islamabad, Pakistan
| | annihilation, creation operator for photons in the k-th mode | |
| A | Einstein coefficient for spontaneous emission | |
| A k( r) | kth electric mode function at position r | |
| B | Einstein coefficient for absorption and stimulated emission | |
| B( r, t) | magnetic field at position r and time t | |
| B k( r) | kth magnetic mode function at position r | |
| c | speed of light | |
| e k | polarization unit vector of the kth mode | |
| E ?( r, t) | transverse electric field at position r and time t | |
| | Planck s constant | |
| k, k | wave vector, its length | |
| ( d k) | three-dimensional volume element in k space | |
| k B | Boltzmann s constant | |
| n k | propagation unit vector of the k |