Heat Transfer Calculations

Part 5: Tubes, Pipes, and Ducts

Chapter List

Chapter 23: Calculation of Local Inside-Wall Convective Heat-Transfer Parameters from Measurements of Local Outside-Wall Temperatures Along an Electrically Heated Circular Tube
Chapter 24: Two-Phase Pressure Drop in Pipes
Chapter 25: Heat-Transfer Calculations for Predicting Solids Deposition in Pipeline Transportation of Waxy Crude Oils
Chapter 26: Heat Transfer in a Circular Duct

Part Overview

Even when a fluid flows through a circular pipe, heat-transfer calculations are not as simple as a practicing engineer would like them to be. The following calculations, which were contributed by academics, a consultant, and an engineer working in industry, are useful for dealing with real-life situations:

  • Assessment of performance of heat-exchanging equipment and development of heat-transfer correlations

  • The case of a pumped fluid entering a heated pipe as a slightly subcooled or saturated liquid, being heated sufficiently to cause vaporization, and leaving the pipe as liquid-vapor mixture or totally vapor; or the inverse, which is related, in which the vessel pressure and the exit pressure fix the driving force, and the flow rate from the vessel is required

  • When a waxy crude oil containing high-molecular-weight alkanes or paraffin waxes flowing through a pipeline is exposed to a cold environment that is below its freezing-point temperature (or solubility temperature), and solids deposition on the pipe wall is likely to occur

  • The combustor of a hypersonic vehicle over a critical portion of its flight trajectory

Afshin J. Ghajar and Jae-yong Kim
School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, Oklahoma

Introduction

Heat-transfer measurements in...

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