TABLE OF CONTENTS Darryl Shoemaker, Ph.D.,
Jack Allen, Margaret Ballard,
Stephen David, and George Eliason
HDR Engineering, Inc.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Environmental issues play a major role in the planning, design, construction, and rehabilitation of highways. Indeed, their prominence has grown as the public has become increasingly informed on environmental issues and associated requirements. This chapter provides an overview to lend guidance in understanding environmental issues, and information to aid in the process of effectively addressing the various requirements in this area. It begins with an overall review of the numerous federal laws and regulations that must be considered. A thorough discussion is provided of the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act and the preparation of environmental impact statements. Information is presented on the important topics of storm water pollution prevention and lead-based paint removal and containment. The chapter concludes with a discussion of resource recovery and the use of waste material, including the recycling of hazardous wastes.
[*]Revised and updated from Environmental Issues by Cheryl Bly Chester, P.E., Chap. 1 in the First Edition.
Federal environmental laws and regulations may affect planning, design, construction, and rehabilitation of the infrastructure. The objective of environmental legislation is to protect the health and welfare of the general public. Primary legislation has been developed by the federal government, and the authority for implementing the laws has been given to various federal agencies. State-level environmental legislation has, in general, followed or expanded upon federal objectives and programs. Increasingly, states are...
