Metro Area Networking

Appendix A: Common Industry Acronyms

AAL

ATM Adaptation Layer

AARP

AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol

ABM

Asynchronous Balanced Mode

ABR

Available bit rate

AC

Alternating current

ACD

Automatic call distribution

ACELP

Algebraic Code-Excited Linear Prediction

ACF

Advanced communication function

ACK

Acknowledgment

ACM

Address complete message

ACSE

Association Control Service Element

ACTLU

Activate logical unit

ACTPU

Activate physical unit

ADCCP

Advanced Data Communications Control Procedures

ADM

Add-drop multiplexer

ADPCM

Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

AFI

Authority and Format Identifier

AIN

Advanced Intelligent Network

AIS

Alarm Indication Signal

ALU

Arithmetic logic unit

AM

Administrative Module (Lucent 5ESS); Amplitude Modulation

AMI

Alternate Mark Inversion

AMP

Administrative Module Processor

AMPS

Advanced Mobile Phone System

ANI

Automatic Number Identification (SS7)

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

APD

Avalanche Photodiode

API

Application programming interface

APPC

Advanced Program-to-Program Communication

APPN

Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking

APS

Automatic Protection Switching

ARE

All Routes Explorer (Source Route Bridging)

ARM

Asynchronous Response Mode

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol (IETF)

ARPA

Advanced Research Projects Agency

ARPANET

Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

ARQ

Automatic Repeat Request

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASI

Alternate Space Inversion

ASIC

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit

ASK

Amplitude Shift Keying

ASN

Abstract Syntax Notation

ASP

Application service provider

AT&T

American Telephone and Telegraph

ATDM

Asynchronous Time...

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