Adhesives Technology Handbook

5.8: Cellulose Ester Adhesives

5.8 Cellulose Ester Adhesives

These include cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose caprate, and cellulose nitrate (nitrocellulose or pyroxylin). Cellulose esters are used for bonding leather, paper, and wood. While not generally used with metals, specific non-porous substrates such as cellophane (regenerated cellulose) and glass are sometimes bonded with cellulose nitrate or other cellulose esters applied from solution. [1 ,6 ]

Cellulose acetate and cellulose acetate butyrate are water-clear and more heat-resistant, but less water-resistant, than cellulose nitrate. Cellulose acetate butyrate has better heat and water resistance than cellulose acetate and is compatible with a wide range of plasticizers. Cellulose nitrate is tough, develops strength rapidly, is water-resistant, bonds to many surfaces, and discolors in sunlight. The dried adhesive (nitrocellulose) is highly flammable. [5 ,20 ]

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