Six Sigma for Electronics Design and Manufacturing

Abbreviations

AQAP

Advance product quality planning and control plan

ANOVA

Analysis of variance

AV

Appraiser variation

BIST

Built in self-test

BOM

Bill of materials

CAD

Computer-aided design

CAE

Computer-aided engineering

CAM

Computer-aided manufacturing

CEM

Contract electronic manufacturers

CLT

Central limit theory

CIM

Computer-integrated manufacturing

CPI

Continuous process improvement

Cp

Capability of the process

Cpk

Capability of the process, with average shift

CR

Criteria rating

DA

Decision analysis

DFD

Data flow diagrams

DFM

Design for manufacture

DFT

Design for testability

DoE

Design of experiments

DOF

Degrees of freedom

DPMO

Defect per million opportunities

DPU

Defects per unit

ECO

Engineering change orders

ERP

Enterprise requirements planning

ESI

Early supplier involvement

EV

Equipment variation

IPC

Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging of Electronic Circuits

FMEA

Failure mode effect analysis

FT

Functional test

FTY

First-time yield

GMP

Good manufacturing practices

GR&R

Gauge repeatability and reproducibility

Hipot

High potential

IC

Integrated circuit

ICT

In-circuit test

JIT

Just in time

MR

Moving range

MTBF

Mean time between failure

NIH

Not invented here

NS

Normal (probability) score

NTF

No trouble found

OA

Orthogonal arrays

OEM

Original equipment manufacturers

PCB

Printed circuit board

PPM

Parts per million

PTF

Polymer thick film

QA

Quality assurance

QFD

Quality function deployment

QLF

Quality...

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