The Six Sigma Handbook: A Complete Guide for Greenbelts, Blackbelts, & Managers at all Levels

Appendix Table 1: Glossary of Basic Statistical Terms

Appendix Table 1: Glossary of Basic Statistical Terms [1]

A

Acceptable quality level
The maximum percentage or proportion of variant units in a lot or batch that, for the purposes of acceptance sampling, can be considered satisfactory as a process average.
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
A technique which subdivides the total variation of a set of data into meaningful component parts associated with specific sources of variation for the purpose of testing some hypothesis on the parameters of the model or estimating variance components.
Assignable cause
A factor which contributes to variation and which is feasible to detect and identify.
Average Outgoing Quality (AOQ)
The expected quality of outgoing product following the use of an acceptance sampling plan for a given value of incoming product quality.
Average Outgoing Quality Limit (AOQL)
For a given acceptance sampling plan, the maximum AOQ over all possible levels of incoming quality.

[1]From Glossary & Tables for Statistical Quality Control, prepared by the ASQ Statistics Division. Copyright 1983, ASQ Quality Press (800) 248 1946. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

C

Chance causes
Factors, generally numerous and individually of relatively small importance, which contribute to variation, but which are not feasible to detect or identify.
Coefficient of determination
A measure of the part of the variance for one variable that can be explained by its linear relationship with a second variable. Designated by r 2 or r 2.
Coefficient of multiple ...

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