Two-Dimensional Wavelets and their Relatives

2.2: Basic Properties of the 2-D CWT

2.2 Basic Properties of the 2-D CWT

The main properties of the continuous wavelet transform are conveniently expressed in terms of a linear map W ? from the space of finite energy signals L 2( 2 , d 2 ) into the space of transforms. We summarize them in three propositions [Mur90,13,15,283].

Proposition 2.2.1. Let the map S be defined by


where c ? is the constant given in (2.16) . Then:

(1) W ? conserves the norm of the signal, thus its total energy:


i.e., it is an isometry from the space of signals into the space of transforms. The latter is a closed subspace ? of L 2( G, dg) , where dg ? a ? 3 d 2 da d ? is the natural measure on G. Equivalently, the family of wavelets { } , with b ? 2 , a > 0 , and 0 ? ? < 2 ?, generates a resolution of the identity:


(2) Since it is an isometry, the map W ? is invertible on its range ? , and the inverse transformation is the adjoint of W ? . This means that the image s( ) may be reconstructed from its wavelet transform S( , a, ?) by the formula:


Proof . The relation (2.24) follows from a straightforward calculation:


(the exchange of integrals is justified by Fubini s theorem). Introducing polar coordinates: , with ? ?

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