From Periodic Table and Element Properties

Beryllium

Beryllium belongs to the group IIA of the periodic table. It is a grey colored element that exists in combined state only. Beryllium is found in minerals, such as Bertrandite, Beryl, Chrysoberyl, and Phenacite. It is obtained as a by-product of mining Feldspar, Lithium, and Mica. In its pure form, this element is present in emerald and aquamarine as Beryllium Aluminum Silicate.

Beryllium is toxic, strong, and light weight. When exposed to air at standard temperature and pressure, Beryllium resists oxidation. Of all elements of the periodic table, Beryllium has the highest melting point. Beryllium is used in applications that require good thermal conductivity, high strength, and hardness.

The common uses of Beryllium are:

  • As an alloying agent for producing beryllium Copper.

  • In light weight metal alloys, X-ray tube windows, and sparkles tools.

  • To make missiles, aircraft, and spacecraft. This is because of its ability to absorb large amounts of heat.

  • As a moderator in nuclear reactions.

  • In medical, automotive, and electronic industries.

Element Properties

Periodic Table

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Light Alloys and Metals
Light alloys and light metals have low density and high strength-to-weight ratios. Light weight metals include aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and beryllium alloys.
Refractory and Reactive Metals
Refractory metals are a class of metals that are extraordinarily resistant to heat and wear and have extremely high melting points. Reactive metals have a strong affinity for oxygen and nitrogen at elevated temperatures and are highly resistant to corrosion at low temperatures.
Specialty Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
Specialty nonferrous metals and alloys include metals such as hafnium, zirconium, beryllium, tantalum or osmium with unique properties for specific applications.
Electrical Connectors
Electrical connectors are devices that join electrical circuits together. Male connectors plug into receptacles, jacks, and outlets. Female connectors contain sockets to receive other devices.
Flat Springs
Flat springs are flat strips of material that, when deflected by an external load, store and release energy.

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