Water Wells and Septic Systems Handbook

Chapter 1: Administration

The administration of code requirements for septic systems has changed over the last few years. Under the guidance of the International Code Council, there is now an International Private Sewage Disposal Code . Unlike the plumbing code, the septic code is small, but don t let the size fool you into thinking that it is not important. Rules and regualtions for septic systems are needed to safegard public safety.

General Regulations

Understanding the general regulations of the septic code is not difficult. However, as with any code, there are exceptions to many of the rules and regulations. The septic code is not nearly as complex as the plumbing code, but it can still be a bit daunting for those who are not familiar with its provisions.

The scope of the septic code encompasses septic tanks and effluent absorption systems. Treatment tanks and effluent disposal systems are also covered. These systems are generally not permitted, unless a public sewer system is not available.

Private waste-disposal systems are required to be entirely separate from and independent of any other building. It is possible to gain an official variance to this rule, but there must be compelling reasons for it. When the job uses a common system or a system on a parcel other than the one where the structure is being served, the installation must be in full compliance with code requirements.

Public Sewer Connections

Public sewer connections must be used when they are available. If a property is operating on a private...

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