Water Wells and Septic Systems Handbook

Chapter 33: Mathematics for the Trade

A or a

Area, acre

AWG

American Wire Gauge

B or b

Breadth

bbl

Barrels

bhp

Brake horsepower

BM

Board measure

Btu

British thermal units

BWG

Birmingham Wire Gauge

B & S

Brown and Sharpe Wire Gauge (American Wire Gauge)

C of g

Center of gravity

cond

Condensing

cu

Cubic

cyl

Cylinder

D or d

Depth, diameter

dr

Dram

evap

Evaporation

F

Coefficient of friction; Fahrenheit

F or f

Force, factor of safety

ft (or ?)

Foot

ft lb

Foot pound

fur

Furlong

gal

Gallon

gi

Gill

ha

Hectare

H or h

Height, head of water

HP

horsepower

IHP

Indicated horsepower

in (or ?)

Inch

L or 1

Length

lb

Pound

lb/sq in.

Pounds per square inch

mi

Mile

o.d.

Outside diameter (pipes)

oz

Ounces

pt

Pint

P or p

Pressure, load

psi

Pounds per square inch

R or r

Radius

rpm

Revolutions per minute

sq ft

Square foot

sq in.

Square inch

sq yd

Square yard

T or t

Thickness, temperature

temp

Temperature

V or v

Velocity

vol

Volume

W or w

Weight

W.I.

Wrought iron


Figure 33.1: Abbreviations.

Circumference of a circle= ? diameter or 3.1416 diameter

Diameter of a circle=circumference 0.31831

Area of a square=length width

Area of a rectangle=length width

Area of a parallelogram=base perpendicular height

Area of a triangle=1/2 base perpendicular height

Area of a circle= ? radius squared or diameter squared 0.7854

Area of an ellipse=length width 0.7854

Volume of a cube or rectangular prism=length width height

Volume of a triangular prism=area of triangle length

Volume of a sphere=diameter cubed 0.5236 (diameter diameter diameter 0.5236)

Volume...

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