Water Wells and Septic Systems Handbook

Appendix: Reference and Conversion Tables and Data

This appendix contains a wealth of useful information. It is all presented in a visual format. You can use the material in this appendix to do everything from metric conversions to finding the weight of cast iron pipe. Many plumbing questions are answered in the illustrations found in this appendix.

Abbreviation

Meaning

A or a

Area

A.W.G.

American wire gauge

bbl.

Barrels

B or b

Breadth

bhp

Brake horse power

B.M.

Board measure

Btu

British thermal units

B.W.G.

Birmingham wire gauge

B & S

Brown and Sharpe wire gauge (American wire

C of g

Center gravity

cond.

Condensing

cu.

Cubic

cyl.

Cylinder

D or d

Depth or diameter

evap.

Evaporation

F

Coefficient of friction; Fahrenheit

F or f

Force or factor of safety

ft. lbs.

Foot pounds

gals.

Gallons

H or h

Height or head of water

HP

Horsepower

IHP

Indiated horsepower

L or l

Length

lbs.

Pounds

lbs. per sq. in.

Pounds per square inch

o.d.

Outside diameter (pipes)

oz.

Ounces

pt.

Pint

P or p

Pressure or load

psi

Pounds per square inch

R or r

Radius

rpm

Revolutions per minute


Figure A.1: Commonly used abbreviations.

A or a

Area

A.W.G.

American wire gauge

bbl.

Barrels

B or b

Breadth

bhp

Brake horse power

B.M.

Board measure

Btu

British thermal units

B.W.G.

Birmingham wire gauge

B & S

Brown and Sharpe wire gauge (American wire gauge)

C of g

Center gravity

cond.

Condensing

cu.

Cubic

cyl.

Cylinder

D or d

Depth or diameter

evap.

Evaporation

F

Coefficient of...

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