Humidity and Moisture Sensing Reference Materials
Reference Articles 101 - 167 of 167
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Rotronic - Pasta Drying
Description: Pasta is a type of noodle and is a staple ingredient of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154. The word "Pasta"? is commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta ...
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Rotronic - Seed Storage
Description: Around 10,000 years ago as humans began to shift over from a hunting and gathering culture to a farming culture, preserving and storing seeds became a very important aspect of, not only survival, but ...
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Rotronic - Shipping Containers
Description: A container is a protective housing for safe transportation and storage of goods. Safe means, in this context, the characteristics of the containers content remain unchanged under all relevant ...
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Rotronic - Textile Manufacturing
Description: In the days when cave men ruled the world, people were dressing with animal fur to protect themselves from the elements. Today we are far beyond that point and a wide range of natural as well as ...
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Rotronic - Ventilation Systems
Description: Ventilating is the process of changing or replacing air in any space to provide high indoor air quality. In order to maintain an office building within the comfort zone, or to maintain any application ...
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Rotronic - Baking & Humidity
Description: Most of us have a never ending choice of the most delicious breads, cakes and pastries to please both the palate and the eyes. We have become very used to this diverse range of bread and baked ...
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Rotronic - Energy Efficiency and Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
Description: Key factors for energy efficiency in indoor applications are the control of relative humidity (RH) and temperature levels. The question is how to achieve acceptable RH levels in an energy efficient ...
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Rotronic - Indoor Pools and Humidity
Description: Swimming pools are used for a variety of applications including recreational use for kids and adults, competitive swimming and also therapeutic use for faster recovery from injuries. Pools and ...
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Rotronic - Monitoring in Data Centers
Description: Over the years there has been a rapid increase in large stand-alone data centers housing computer systems, hosting cloud computing servers and supporting telecommunications equipment. These data ...
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Rotronic - Tire Manufacturing
Description: Each and every one of us knows what a tire is: a rubber tube, placed around the wheel of most vehicles that are commercially available today. ...
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Rotronic- Preserving Historical Archives
Description: Archives are an accumulation of historical documents collected over the course of the lifetime of an organization. National archives have the role of collecting, cataloguing and securing historical & ...
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Rotronic - Making Sense of Sensor Numbers and Placement
Description: There are many factors that are in play for the number of sensors required. It would be nice if there was a simple formula such as one sensor per square foot or per square meter. A formula sometimes ...
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Rotronic - Mapping Strategy Fundamentals
Description: You need a mapping strategy for several reasons. One, it's important for any regulators or approvers to understand the philosophy employed for the mapping. A documented strategy will decrease ...
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Rotronic - Warehouse Mapping
Description: Mapping is the process of determining the temperature and humidity gradients within a controlled space. It is a critical process when the product is regulated by government agencies such as the US ...
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Rotronic- Guidelines and Regulations for cGMP Mapping
Description: There are several guidelines from a myriad of agencies around the world. This table lists several agencies and related documents pertaining to the pharmaceutical industry in North America. ...
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The Use of Optical (Chilled Mirror) Sensor Technology for Moisture Measurement
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: Optical (chilled mirror) is the most-widely used technology for calibration of dewpoint and relative humidity sensors and transmitters. Optical (chilled mirror) hygrometers are also used in ...
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Fundamentals of Moisture Measurement in Industrial Applications
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: Moisture is not only a process variable to be measured in industrial applications, but also a common contaminant which must be controlled. ...
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Measurement of Water Vapor in Sulphur Hexafluoride, SF6
From: MBW Calibration AGDescription: Sulphur hexafluoride, SF6, is a non-toxic, inert, insulating and cooling gas of high dielectric strength and thermal stability. Due to its high dielectric strength, it is particularly suited for ...
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Rotronic - How to Avoid the Most Common Mapping Project Mistakes
Description: In spite of the headline, it is difficult to pin point the one single most common mistake. Most of the Mapping Matters e-newsletters discuss the mapping process and are not focusing on what not to do. ...
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Humidity Sensor Accuracy Demystified - ROTRONIC
Description: Comparing long term performance of RH measurement instruments involves more than simply comparing the humidity sensor accuracy specifications listed on the datasheets. The Accuracy specification ...
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Rotronic - Dew Point Temperature FAQ
Description: Read this Rotronic Technical Note and get answers to these common questions about dew point temperature. ...
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How to Read a Psychrometric Chart - ROTRONIC
Description: One may ask, why should we bother to learn how to read a psychrometric chart? After all, we have myriad online calculators, tables, smart phone apps, etc. Most of our instruments perform the ...
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Humidity Definitions - The 7 Essential Parameters - ROTRONIC
Description: This easy-to-read 3 page technical note defines 7 essential humidity parameters that should be fully understood by anyone who measures humidity in a controlled environment. The first step in making a ...
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ROTRONIC - Choosing Sensors and Parameters for Mapping
Description: The parameters you choose to map will depend upon your particular situation. Typical parameters for mapping are temperature, humidity, pressure, light and vibration. You must first determine the ...
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The Capacitive Humidity Sensor - How it Works & Attributes of the Uncertainty Budget
Description: The humidity sensor is a small capacitor consisting of a hygroscopic dielectric material placed between a pair of electrodes. Most capacitive sensors use a plastic or polymer as the dielectric ...
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Beware of Low Humidity in the Printing Industry
From: Smart FogDescription: Do you work in the printing industry? If so, you should take a proactive approach towards monitoring the humidity levels in your workplace. Allowing airborne water vapor (or lack thereof) to remain ...
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Low Humidity and Electrostatic Discharge: What you should know
From: Smart FogDescription: Workplaces and other indoor environments with a low relative humidity (RH) are prone to a scientific phenomenon known as electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD is defined as the sudden flow of electricity ...
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Why Use Nitrogen?
From: Terra Universal, Inc.Description: Nitrogen is the standard medium for contamination-free storage because it is relatively inert-it neither reacts with stored materials nor carries moisture-and because it can be isolated and purified ...
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Temperature and Humidity Monitoring in a Clinical Operating Room
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided a clinic's operating room with a wireless Accsense temperature and humidity monitoring system. Surgical staff frequently complain about it 'raining' in their OR, ...
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Environmental Monitoring in a Manufacturing Plant
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently delivered the datalogging solution for a production plant whose process machinery was mysteriously slowing down and causing production delays. This application required a ...
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The Importace of Measuring Building Humidity: Best Practices for Sensor Selection
From: Setra SystemsDescription: The final installment of this 3-part whitepaper series reviews best practices for relative humidity sensor selection. ...
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The Importance of Measuring Building Humidity - Health Risks & Dangers
From: Setra SystemsDescription: This whitepaper discusses the health & safety concerns caused by improperly monitoring building humidity levels. ...
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The Importance of Measuring Building Humidity - Application Intelligence
From: Setra SystemsDescription: This three part whitepaper series discusses the importance of measuring building humidity levels as it relates to various real world scenarios, health & safety concerns, cost savings, mold prevention, ...
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ROTRONIC - Ceramic Drying
Description: Drying is a critical stage in ceramic manufacture, according to ceramic experts. The drying process sometimes places more stress on the ceramic pieces than during firing because the drying needs to be ...
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Verifying Temperature and Humidity Controls in a Wine Cellar
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the environmental monitoring solution for a homeowner who wanted to check the climate control system installed in his 2-room wine cellar. Accurate temperature ...
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Using Data Loggers to Find Cooler Zones in a Greenhouse
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS Data Loggers recently provided the environmental data logging solution for a small greenhouse currently cultivating several species of herbs for sale. From his own experience, the owner preferred ...
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Environmental Monitoring in a College Athletic Center
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS Data Loggers recently provided the environmental datalogger system for a northern state collegiate athletic facility. Administration wanted a temperature and humidity monitoring system for use ...
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Proving Best Practices in Fruit and Vegetable Transport
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: Recently CAS DataLoggers provided its Accsense VersaLog Temperature Monitoring and Alarming System to a shipper exporting its temperature-sensitive fruit and vegetables to remote markets. Therefore, ...
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Rotronic - Cheese Ripening & Aging
Description: The purpose of storage is to create the external conditions which are necessary to control the ripening cycle of the cheese as far as possible. For every type of cheese, a specific combination of ...
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ROTRONIC - Wind Turbines
Description: Wind farms can extend over kilometres of land or offshore areas where the climate and the wind speed can vary substantially, especially in hilly areas. Positioning towers only slightly to the left or ...
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ROTRONIC -Choosing the Proper Equipment for Pharmaceutical Stabililty Room Humidity and Temperature Mapping
Description: Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology companies are under a great deal of pressure to comply with regulatory requirements from the inception of a product to its final destination. These regulations are in ...
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Moisture Measurement as Quality Assurance in High
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: High purity gases are used across an enormous range of applications, from carbon dioxide used as a refrigerant gas, to argon used in the production of silicon wafers for the electronics industry. ...
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Use of Optical Hygrometers as Reference Instruments
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: For large pharmaceutical manufacturing plants, power plants, and other industrial/process plants which use large quantities of dew point sensors, it is usually more cost effective to calibrate these ...
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Using Optical Hygrometers to Maintain Dryness of Controlled Industrial Environments
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: Many manufacturing processes and operations require closely controlled dry conditions - for example, semiconductor manufacture, battery manufacture, cold storage facilities and pharmaceutical ...
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Monitoring and Recording Soil Moisture Using Wireless Data Collection
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided an economical wireless monitoring system for a government organization undertaking an environmental project measuring the moisture content of peat moss soil. The ...
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Monitoring Engine Temperature/Humidity in Storage Using a Modbus Gateway
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the wireless datalogging solution for a customer who needed to monitor replacement engines for temperature and humidity in storage. Whenever they were discovered to ...
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Monitoring and Alarming Water Leaks in a Library Basement
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: 1:07 PM CAS DataLoggers supplied the monitoring and alarming solution for a library's basement record storage area that required a wireless datalogger to detect when water leaked in during seasonal ...
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Real-Time Monitoring and Alarming Protects Museum Artwork
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: CAS DataLoggers recently provided the monitoring and alarming solution for a museum housing fragile paintings and other pieces which needed to be protected against excessive illumination and ...
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High Temperatures Spell Trouble for Air Dryers
From: Van Air Systems, Inc.Description: Charles is an owner and founder of Air and Vacuum Process in Houston, Texas. He began his career in the compressed air and gas industry in 1987, working for the Condit Company in Houston and Corpus ...
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Design Principles of Heated Compressed Air Dryers
From: Van Air Systems, Inc.Description: This discussion focuses on the design of Temperature Swing Adsorption (TSA) systems applied to dry compressed air and discusses several TSA designs commonly used. ...
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Biogas To Energy-From Waste To Watts
From: CAS DataLoggersDescription: PMP Environmental's tapioca starch plant in Sumatra, Indonesia became increasingly concerned about the impact of greenhouse gas emissions and rising energy costs. ...
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Moisture Measurement in SF6 - A Permanent, Environmentally Safe Solution (.pdf)
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: Most electric utilities and independent power producers use Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) as an arc quenching and insulating gas in high voltage circuit breakers and switchgear installed in their ...
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Determining the -15 Bar (Permanent Wilt) Water Content of Soils with the WP4 (.pdf)
From: Meter GroupDescription: A soil moisture characteristic is a relationship between water potential and water content for a soil. Information from a moisture characteristic is frequently used to determine the plant available ...
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Generating a Soil Moisture Characteristic with the WP4
From: Meter GroupDescription: A moisture release curve, also known as a soil moisture characteristic, relates the water potential of a particular soil to its water content. This information is important for describing water ...
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Measuring Moisture Content Using Water Activity (.pdf)
From: Meter GroupDescription: The terms moisture content and water content are often used interchangeably and represent a measure of the quantity of water in a product. Moisture content provides valuable information about yield ...
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Measuring Water Content in Soil-less Media using ECH2O Sensors (.pdf)
From: Meter GroupDescription: Since the introduction of the ECH2O soil moisture probe, there has been considerable interest in using them to measure volumetric water content of soil-less media such as potting soils, rockwool, and ...
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Moisture Content of Pharm Produts by Water Activity (.pdf)
From: Meter GroupDescription: The terms moisture content and water content are often used interchangeably and represent a measure of the quantity of water in a product. Moisture content provides valuable information about yield ...
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Providing Steam Isolation & Temperature Protection
Description: All pressure transducers installed on steam lines should be isolated from the steam to protect them from damage. A steam pigtail syphon (such as the MODEL PT) may be used for this purpose. ...
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Sensing and Controlling Humidity
Description: In the energy control business it is usually necessary to monitor humidity, as well as temperature. Sensing humidity cannot be done as easily or as accurately as temperature sensing. For example, a ...
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Measuring Humidity: Breaking the Parts Per Billion Barrier (.pdf)
From: The Kahn CompaniesDescription: Moisture measurement continues to present designers of instrumentation with interesting challenges. For many years the moisture measurement industry has concerned itself principally with humidity ...
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Using Permeation Tubes to Create Trace Concentration Moisture Standards (.pdf)
Description: Moisture standards have traditionally been prepared by techniques which saturate the gas at known conditions. Preparing standards at trace concentrations (low ppm, ppb) requires saturation at ...
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Effective Condensation Control (.doc)
Description: We are all familiar with the risk and inherent food safety danger associated with having liquid moisture droplets form over food products that are being processed for human consumption. No one would ...
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Why Is It "Raining" in My Surgery Suite? (.pdf)
Description: Is it "raining" in your operating rooms? Do you find that there are times throughout the year when the humidity levels are so high in the space that there are droplets of condensate dripping from the ...
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Application Note: Foodstuffs
From: COSA Xentaur Corporation
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Application Note: Petroleum Products
From: COSA Xentaur Corporation
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Application Note: Pharmaceuticals
From: COSA Xentaur Corporation
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Why Chilled Mirror Hygrometers are Inherently Reliable
Description: The heart of a chilled mirror hygrometer is the sample chamber, through which the gas to be measured flows. The chamber contains a coolable mirror and an optical system that measures the mirror ...
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